English Grammar – Tenses Guide

Understanding English Tenses

English has 12 tenses that help us express when an action takes place.

Present Tenses

  • Simple Present: I write. (habitual actions)
  • Present Continuous: I am writing. (happening now)
  • Present Perfect: I have written. (completed with present relevance)

Past Tenses

  • Simple Past: I wrote. (completed in the past)
  • Past Continuous: I was writing. (ongoing in the past)
  • Past Perfect: I had written. (before another past event)

Future Tenses

  • Simple Future: I will write.
  • Future Continuous: I will be writing.
  • Future Perfect: I will have written.

Tip: Pay attention to time markers like “yesterday”, “now”, “tomorrow” to identify the correct tense.

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